Clonidine Restores Pressor Responsiveness to Phenylephrine and Angiotensin II in Ovine Sepsis.
Identifieur interne : 003031 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003030; suivant : 003032Clonidine Restores Pressor Responsiveness to Phenylephrine and Angiotensin II in Ovine Sepsis.
Auteurs : Yugeesh R. Lankadeva [Australie] ; Lindsea C. Booth ; Junko Kosaka ; Roger G. Evans ; Luc Quintin ; Rinaldo Bellomo ; Clive N. MaySource :
- Critical care medicine [ 1530-0293 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agonistes des récepteurs alpha-2 adrénergiques (pharmacologie), Angiotensine-II (pharmacologie), Animaux, Clonidine (pharmacologie), Femelle, Hypotension artérielle (physiopathologie), Hypotension artérielle (étiologie), Ovis, Phényléphrine (pharmacologie), Pression sanguine (), Rein (innervation), Sepsie (), Sepsie (physiopathologie), Système nerveux sympathique (), Système nerveux sympathique (physiopathologie), Vasoconstricteurs (pharmacologie).
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Agonistes des récepteurs alpha-2 adrénergiques, Angiotensine-II, Clonidine, Phényléphrine, Rein, Vasoconstricteurs.
- physiopathologie : Hypotension artérielle, Sepsie, Système nerveux sympathique.
- étiologie : Hypotension artérielle.
- Animaux, Femelle, Ovis, Pression sanguine, Sepsie, Système nerveux sympathique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists (pharmacology), Angiotensin II (pharmacology), Animals, Blood Pressure (drug effects), Clonidine (pharmacology), Female, Hypotension (etiology), Hypotension (physiopathology), Kidney (innervation), Phenylephrine (pharmacology), Sepsis (complications), Sepsis (physiopathology), Sheep, Sympathetic Nervous System (drug effects), Sympathetic Nervous System (physiopathology), Vasoconstrictor Agents (pharmacology).
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists, Angiotensin II, Clonidine, Phenylephrine, Vasoconstrictor Agents.
- complications : Sepsis.
- drug effects : Blood Pressure, Sympathetic Nervous System.
- etiology : Hypotension.
- innervation : Kidney.
- physiopathology : Hypotension, Sepsis, Sympathetic Nervous System.
- Animals, Female, Sheep.
Abstract
In sepsis, prolonged, sympathetic overstimulation may lead to vasopressor-refractory hypotension. We therefore examined the effects of the α2-adrenergic agonist clonidine on mean arterial pressure, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and pressor responsiveness to phenylephrine and angiotensin II during hypotensive sepsis in conscious sheep.
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000963
PubMed: 25860204
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>1Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. 2Department of Physiology, Monash University, VIC, Australia. 3Department of Physiology, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 4Department of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. 5Department of Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. 6The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Blood Pressure (drug effects)</term>
<term>Clonidine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hypotension (etiology)</term>
<term>Hypotension (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Kidney (innervation)</term>
<term>Phenylephrine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Sepsis (complications)</term>
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<term>Sheep</term>
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<term>Sympathetic Nervous System (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vasoconstrictor Agents (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Clonidine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hypotension artérielle (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Hypotension artérielle (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Phényléphrine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Sepsie ()</term>
<term>Sepsie (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Clonidine</term>
<term>Phenylephrine</term>
<term>Vasoconstrictor Agents</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In sepsis, prolonged, sympathetic overstimulation may lead to vasopressor-refractory hypotension. We therefore examined the effects of the α2-adrenergic agonist clonidine on mean arterial pressure, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and pressor responsiveness to phenylephrine and angiotensin II during hypotensive sepsis in conscious sheep.</div>
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